2G / 3G Network Shutdown Status in Africa and Asia

Many Mobile Network operators across the world have already shut down 3G and 2G to make room for new technologies like 4G and 5G. As operators have a limited range of radio frequencies they are reallocating to more advanced cellular technologies as they can provide better data throughput and additional features that add value to new use cases. In addition to that 2G and 3G rely on older technology which is significantly less efficient than 4G and 5G which provide more reliable and faster services.

There is no universal date for when these shutdowns are happening as each Mobile Network Operator can decide based on their business needs and technology goals. The network shutdowns are expected to affect end users using older mobile devices without VoLTE or 5G capabilities as well as those who are traveling to countries where there are no roaming agreements in place for VoLTE/VoWiFi calls.

Learn more about the challenges and global updates of 2G/3G Network sunsets

Africa is still in the process of reallocation of the spectrum to accommodate the LTE launch. Up until very recently, it was the only region where no 2G or 3G shutdowns have been announced with the exception of Operators in South Africa. The network sunset will be part of future planning though once newer technologies penetrate more.

According to Connecting Africa, "SA government published a draft policy proposing the shutdown of 2G networks by June 2024 and a sunset of 3G by March 2025"

DCDT Minister Khumbudzo Ntshavheni, said at a press briefing in 2022

"Acknowledging that spectrum is a finite resource, the adoption of more advanced technologies for economic growth must be matched by a deliberate program to retire old technologies to ensure more spectrum is made available for the country to achieve our objective of offering all South Africans high-speed broadband.Thus this policy proposal sunset of 2G and 3G networks with the aim of availing more spectrum to support deployments of 5G and beyond technologies,"

For Asia, 2G in countries like Japan was phased out a long time ago. The trend will continue with other countries and operators. There are around 29 operators who are looking to shut down 2G by 2025 and 16 shutting down 3G by 2025. Notably, Tawain closed 2G almost 6 years ago. All Mobile Network Operators in Singapore, Macau, and South Korea have also already sunsetted their 2G networks.

According to Telecom Review Asia The Indonesia Ministry of Communications and Information KemKominfo has urged operators to Unwind 3G Offerings.The phasing out of 3G takes priority over the decommissioning of 2G as the former will be superseded by more effective 4G and 5PartnerTaiwanG, while the latter is primarily used for voice communications.

Status of Africa Network 2G/3G ShutdownsC

​Country	Network Operator	2G	3G
South Africa	MTN		By end 2026
South Africa	Vodacom	By end 2025	By end 2023
South Africa	Telkom	Started	By end 2025

Status of Asia Network 2G/3G Shutdowns

Country	Network Operator	2G	3G
Bangladesh	Grameenphone	By end 2025	By end 2026
Cambodia	Smart Axiata		By 2023
China	China Unicom	By 2025	By 2025
China	China Mobile	By 2025	By 2025
Hong Kong	China Mobile	No Service
Hong Kong	Hutchison Telecommunications	No Service
Hong Kong	SmarTone	No Service
India	Bharti Airtel	By 2023
India	Vodafone		By 2022
India	BSNL		By 2024
Indonesia	XL Axiata	By 2022	By 2022
Indonesia	Telkomsel		By 2023
Indonesia	Indosat Ooredoo		By 2022
Israel	Cellcom	By 2025	By 2025
Israel	Golan		By 2025
Israel	Pertner	By 2025	By 2025
Japan	KDDI	No Service	By 2022
Japan	Softbank	No Service	By 2024
Japan	NTT Docomo	No Service	By 2026

Country	Operator	2G	3G
Malaysia	Maxis		Closed 2021
Malaysia	Celcom		Closed 2021
Malaysia	U Mobile		Closed 2021
Malaysia	Digi		Closed 2021
Myanmar	Telenor	By 2024	By 2025
Myanmar	Mytel (Vietter)		No Service
Nepal	Nepal Telecom		Closed 2021
Pakistan	Telenor	By 2025	By 2025
Pakistan	Mobilink		By 2023
Singapore	M1	No Service
Singapore	Singtel	No Service
Singapore	Starhub	No Service
Sri Lanka	Dialog Axiata		By 2022
Taiwan	Chunghwa	Closed 2017	By 2024
Taiwant	FarEasTone	Closed 2017	By 2024
Taiwan	Taiwan Mobile	Closed 2014	Closed 2019
Thailand	DTAC		By 2025
Vietnam	Viettel		By 2022
Vietnam	Mobifone		By 2022
Vietnam	GTEL Mobile		By 2022

Please note that data has been collected during March 2023 from various sources and is subject to change based on each Mobile Network Operator's schedule and timelines.

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Susie Siouti is the Chief Commercial Officer for SmartViser helping organisations in the Telecommunications industry offer superior end-user quality of experience and service with the introduction of innovative test automation products. Susie has 20 years of experience in the Telecoms industry and in that time has led teams across the world mainly in Testing and Compliance. Holding an MBA from Henley Business School brings a diverse set of skills and expertise, including business acumen, strategic thinking, financial management, sales and marketing expertise, leadership, and innovation.

Susie joined SmartViser in 2016, is part of the internal steering committee, responsible for developing and implementing the company's commercial strategy and encouraging a customer-centric culture. The main mission is to help organizations to create value by offering better quality products and services by improving operational efficiency and innovation.