Many Mobile Network operators across the world have already shut down 3G and 2G to make room for new technologies like 4G and 5G. As operators have a limited range of radio frequencies they are reallocating to more advanced cellular technologies as they can provide better data throughput and additional features that add value to new use cases. In addition to that 2G and 3G rely on older technology which is significantly less efficient than 4G and 5G which provide more reliable and faster services.
There is no universal date for when these shutdowns are happening as each Mobile Network Operator can decide based on their business needs and technology goals. The network shutdowns are expected to affect end users using older mobile devices without VoLTE or 5G capabilities as well as those who are traveling to countries where there are no roaming agreements in place for VoLTE/VoWiFi calls.
Africa is still in the process of reallocation of the spectrum to accommodate the LTE launch. Up until very recently, it was the only region where no 2G or 3G shutdowns have been announced with the exception of Operators in South Africa. The network sunset will be part of future planning though once newer technologies penetrate more.
According to Connecting Africa, "SA government published a draft policy proposing the shutdown of 2G networks by June 2024 and a sunset of 3G by March 2025"
DCDT Minister Khumbudzo Ntshavheni, said at a press briefing in 2022
"Acknowledging that spectrum is a finite resource, the adoption of more advanced technologies for economic growth must be matched by a deliberate program to retire old technologies to ensure more spectrum is made available for the country to achieve our objective of offering all South Africans high-speed broadband.Thus this policy proposal sunset of 2G and 3G networks with the aim of availing more spectrum to support deployments of 5G and beyond technologies,"
For Asia, 2G in countries like Japan was phased out a long time ago. The trend will continue with other countries and operators. There are around 29 operators who are looking to shut down 2G by 2025 and 16 shutting down 3G by 2025. Notably, Tawain closed 2G almost 6 years ago. All Mobile Network Operators in Singapore, Macau, and South Korea have also already sunsetted their 2G networks.
According to Telecom Review Asia The Indonesia Ministry of Communications and Information KemKominfo has urged operators to Unwind 3G Offerings.The phasing out of 3G takes priority over the decommissioning of 2G as the former will be superseded by more effective 4G and 5PartnerTaiwanG, while the latter is primarily used for voice communications.
Status of Africa Network 2G/3G ShutdownsC
Country | Network Operator | 2G | 3G |
South Africa | MTN | | By end 2026 |
South Africa | Vodacom | By end 2025 | By end 2023 |
South Africa | Telkom | Started | By end 2025 |
| | | |
Status of Asia Network 2G/3G Shutdowns
Country | Network Operator | 2G | 3G |
Bangladesh | Grameenphone | By end 2025 | By end 2026 |
Cambodia | Smart Axiata | | By 2023 |
China | China Unicom | By 2025 | By 2025 |
China | China Mobile | By 2025 | By 2025 |
Hong Kong | China Mobile | No Service | |
Hong Kong | Hutchison Telecommunications | No Service | |
Hong Kong | SmarTone | No Service | |
India | Bharti Airtel | By 2023 | |
India | Vodafone | | By 2022 |
India | BSNL | | By 2024 |
Indonesia | XL Axiata | By 2022 | By 2022 |
Indonesia | Telkomsel | | By 2023 |
Indonesia | Indosat Ooredoo | | By 2022 |
Israel | Cellcom | By 2025 | By 2025 |
Israel | Golan | | By 2025 |
Israel | Pertner | By 2025 | By 2025 |
Japan | KDDI | No Service | By 2022 |
Japan | Softbank | No Service | By 2024 |
Japan | NTT Docomo | No Service | By 2026 |
| | | |
Country | Operator | 2G | 3G |
Malaysia | Maxis | | Closed 2021 |
Malaysia | Celcom | | Closed 2021 |
Malaysia | U Mobile | | Closed 2021 |
Malaysia | Digi | | Closed 2021 |
Myanmar | Telenor | By 2024 | By 2025 |
Myanmar | Mytel (Vietter) | | No Service |
Nepal | Nepal Telecom | | Closed 2021 |
Pakistan | Telenor | By 2025 | By 2025 |
Pakistan | Mobilink | | By 2023 |
Singapore | M1 | No Service | |
Singapore | Singtel | No Service | |
Singapore | Starhub | No Service | |
Sri Lanka | Dialog Axiata | | By 2022 |
Taiwan | Chunghwa | Closed 2017 | By 2024 |
Taiwant | FarEasTone | Closed 2017 | By 2024 |
Taiwan | Taiwan Mobile | Closed 2014 | Closed 2019 |
Thailand | DTAC | | By 2025 |
Vietnam | Viettel | | By 2022 |
Vietnam | Mobifone | | By 2022 |
Vietnam | GTEL Mobile | | By 2022 |
Please note that data has been collected during March 2023 from various sources and is subject to change based on each Mobile Network Operator's schedule and timelines.
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